Keep your application settings in sync (OS X/Linux)
mac下各种app安装之后可能自己配置了各种快捷键,或者自定义的配置,如果更换电脑的话
又需要重新配置【假设没有Time Machine】
比如.vimrc比如.zshrc看似小,但是蛮重要的
推荐工具如下:
https://github.com/lra/mackup
Detailed install instructions for Mackup
There are 2 ways to run mackup
Install it with Homebrew (OSX only)
Install it with PIP (OSX and GNU/Linux)
我这里直接走pip安装了
? Downloads which pip
/usr/local/bin/pip
? Downloads /usr/local/bin/pip3.9 install mackup
大致过程省略
Stored in directory: /Users/lex/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/70/4a/46/1309fc853b8d395e60bafaf1b6df7845bdd82c95fd59dd8d2b
Successfully built mackup docopt
Installing collected packages: docopt, mackup
Successfully installed docopt-0.6.2 mackup-0.8.32
安装OK之后:直接查看帮助
/usr/local/bin/mackup list
Error: Unable to find your Dropbox install =(
这里提示没有配置Dropbox继续,看来默认的备份配置走的Dropbox
https://github.com/lra/mackup/blob/master/doc/README.md
? ~ cat ~/.mackup.cfg
cat: /Users/lex/.mackup.cfg: No such file or directory
? ~ pwd
/Users/lex
? ~ vi ~/.mackup.cfg
继续,我想直接放到我的icloud下,继续
? ~ cat ~/.mackup.cfg
[storage]
engine = icloud
directory = .config/mackup
继续命令查看:
? ~ mackup list
Supported applications:
- 1password-4
- 2do
- ack
- adium
- adobe-camera-raw
现在开始备份:
? ~ mackup backup
Mackup needs a directory to store your configuration files
Do you want to create it now? </Users/lex/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/.config/mackup> <Yes|No>Yes
Backing up .ansible ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.Music.plist ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.Music.eq.plist ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/calibre ...
Backing up Library/Application Support/Charles ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.xk72.charles.config ...
Backing up Library/ColorSync/Profiles ...
Backing up .config/copyq ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/mackup", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mackup/main.py", line 93, in main
app.backup()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mackup/application.py", line 117, in backup
utils.copy(home_filepath, mackup_filepath)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mackup/utils.py", line 105, in copy
shutil.copytree(src, dst)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 554, in copytree
return _copytree(entries=entries, src=src, dst=dst, symlinks=symlinks,
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 510, in _copytree
raise Error(errors)
shutil.Error: [('/Users/lex/.config/copyq/.copyq_s', '/Users/lex/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/.config/mackup/.config/copyq/.copyq_s', "[Errno 102] Operation not supported on socket: '/Users/lex/.config/copyq/.copyq_s'")]
简单来看我的copyq软件有点问题,那就暂时不备份他了,如果跳过这个,设置里面也有相关配置将其屏蔽掉。
继续修改
cat ~/.mackup.cfg
[storage]
engine = icloud
directory = .config/mackup
# Example, to not sync copyq:
[applications_to_ignore]
copyq
我的大致过程如下:
? ~ mackup backup
Backing up Library/Application Support/Dash/library.dash ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.kapeli.dashdoc.plist ...
Backing up .docker/config.json ...
Backing up .gitconfig ...
Backing up .config/htop/htoprc ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.colliderli.iina.plist ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.bjango.istatmenus.plist ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.bjango.istatmenus.status.plist ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.bjango.istatmenus6.extras.plist ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.googlecode.iterm2.plist ...
Backing up .config/karabiner ...
Backing up .kube/config ...
Backing up .mackup.cfg ...
Backing up Library/Speech/Speakable Items ...
Backing up Library/PDF Services ...
Backing up Library/Scripts ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.symbolichotkeys.plist ...
Backing up Library/Workflows ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.crowdcafe.windowmagnet.plist ...
Backing up .ssh/config ...
Backing up .ssh/authorized_keys ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/ru.keepcoder.Telegram.plist ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.Terminal.plist ...
Backing up .vimrc ...
Backing up Library/Application Support/Code/User/settings.json ...
Backing up Library/Application Support/Code/User/snippets ...
Backing up .wget-hsts ...
Backing up .config/wireshark ...
Backing up Library/Developer/Xcode/UserData/KeyBindings ...
Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist ...
Backing up .zshrc ...
然后到对应的备份目录查看下大致的配置:
? mackup pwd
/Users/lex/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/.config/mackup
? mackup ls -al
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 13 lex staff 416 Jan 20 11:27 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 lex staff 96 Jan 20 11:22 ..
drwx------ 4 lex staff 128 Oct 27 10:17 .ansible
drwxr-xr-x 6 lex staff 192 Jan 20 11:27 .config
drwxr-xr-x 3 lex staff 96 Jan 20 11:27 .docker
-rw------- 1 lex staff 48 Jan 20 11:27 .gitconfig
drwxr-xr-x 3 lex staff 96 Jan 20 11:27 .kube
-rw------- 1 lex staff 114 Jan 20 11:27 .mackup.cfg
drwxr-xr-x 4 lex staff 128 Jan 20 11:27 .ssh
-rw------- 1 lex staff 10310 Jan 20 11:27 .vimrc
-rw------- 1 lex staff 253 Jan 20 11:27 .wget-hsts
-rw------- 1 lex staff 9684 Jan 20 11:27 .zshrc
drwxr-xr-x 10 lex staff 320 Jan 20 11:27 Library
? mackup tree
.
└── Library
├── Application\ Support
│ ├── Charles
│ │ ├── backup
│ │ │ └── charles-4.5.6-backup.config
│ │ ├── ca
│ │ │ ├── charles-proxy-ssl-proxying-certificate.cer
│ │ │ ├── charles-proxy-ssl-proxying-certificate.pem
│ │ │ └── keystore
│ │ ├── passwords.keystore
│ │ └── profiles
│ │ └── default.cfg.xml
│ ├── Code
│ │ └── User
│ │ ├── settings.json
│ │ └── snippets
│ └── Dash
│ └── library.dash
├── ColorSync
│ └── Profiles
├── Developer
│ └── Xcode
│ └── UserData
│ └── KeyBindings
│ └── Default.idekeybindings
├── PDF\ Services
│ └── ?\206\ PDF\ ?\235?\230?\210?\ ?\215?象?\224记
├── Preferences
│ ├── calibre
│ │ ├── caches
│ │ ├── conversion
│ │ │ ├── debug.py
│ │ │ ├── epub_output.py
│ │ │ ├── heuristics.py
│ │ │ ├── look_and_feel.py
│ │ │ ├── metadata.py
│ │ │ ├── mobi_output.py
│ │ │ ├── page_setup.py
│ │ │ ├── pdf_output.py
│ │ │ ├── search_and_replace.py
│ │ │ ├── structure_detection.py
│ │ │ └── toc.py
│ │ ├── customize.py.json
│ │ ├── dynamic.pickle.json
│ │ ├── fonts
│ │ │ └── scanner_cache.json
│ │ ├── global.py.json
│ │ ├── gui.json
│ │ ├── gui.py.json
│ │ ├── plugins
│ │ ├── store
│ │ │ ├── plugin_cache.json
│ │ │ └── search.json
│ │ ├── viewer
│ │ │ └── annots
│ │ │ ├── 32e3e8a97e030b016bb5d4f5eb5309d7cd65bd29a226f484487caf124852f0c5.json
│ │ │ └── 72801ae89b9d6e80e06589f1e2597e088063692301b52548528f5d0b2c47403e.json
│ │ └── viewer-webengine.json
│ ├── com.apple.Music.eq.plist
│ ├── com.apple.Music.plist
│ ├── com.apple.Terminal.plist
│ ├── com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist
│ ├── com.apple.symbolichotkeys.plist
│ ├── com.bjango.istatmenus.plist
│ ├── com.bjango.istatmenus.status.plist
│ ├── com.bjango.istatmenus6.extras.plist
│ ├── com.colliderli.iina.plist
│ ├── com.crowdcafe.windowmagnet.plist
│ ├── com.googlecode.iterm2.plist
│ ├── com.kapeli.dashdoc.plist
│ ├── com.xk72.charles.config
│ └── ru.keepcoder.Telegram.plist
├── Scripts
├── Speech
│ └── Speakable\ Items
└── Workflows
└── Applications
├── Calendar
├── Folder\ Actions
└── Image\ Capture
如果第二次备份可能有要覆盖的操作,所以参数也有
/usr/local/bin/mackup
-f --force Force every question asked to be answered with "Yes".
/usr/local/bin/mackup -f backup
然后可以弄一个crontab定时备份下:
0 11 * * * /usr/local/bin/mackup -f backup >/dev/null 2>&1
多一种方式备份,总是好的 哈。