M

吗啡(morphia)

埋藏式心律转复除颤器(implantable cardioverter defibrillator,ICD)

麦角骨化醇(VD2,calciferol)

脉冲堆积(pulse pileup)

脉冲高度分析器(pulse height analyzer,PHA)

脉冲重复间隔时间(repetition time,TR)

慢性白血病(chronic leukemia)

慢性扁桃体炎(chronic tonsillitis)

慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis)

慢性肺动脉高压(chronicpulmonary hypertension)

慢性航空性中耳炎(chronic aero-otitis media)

慢性角膜炎症(chronic corneal inflammation)

慢性排斥(chronic rejection,CR)

慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)

慢性效应(chronic effects)

慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)

慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压(chronicthromboembolic pulmonary hypertension,CTEPH)

慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreatitis,CP)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)

毛细血管瘤(capillary hemangioma)

矛盾(反向)运动影像(paradox image)

梅克尔憩室(Meckel's diverticulum)

酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)

酶免疫分析技术(enzyme immunoassay,EIA)

酶增强化学发光免疫分析(enhanced chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay,ECLEA)

每搏量影像(stroke volume image)

美国癌症联合会(American Joint Committee on Cancer, AJCC)

美国电器制造商协会(national electric manufacturers association,NEMA)

美国国家骨质疏松基金会(National Osteoporosis Founda- tion,NOF)

美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health, NIH)

美国核心脏病协会(TheAmerican Society of Nuclear Cardiology,ASNC)

美国核心脏病学会质量保障委员会(the quality assurance committee of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology)

美国心脏病学会(American College of Cardiology,ACC)

美国心脏病学院基金会(American College of Cardiology Foundation,ACCF)

美国心脏核医学学会(TheAmerican Society of Nuclear Car- diology,ASNC)

美国心脏协会(American Heat Association,AHA)

美沙西汀呼气试验(methacetin breath test,MBT)

门控心肌灌注显像(gated myocardial perfusion imaging,G MPI)

门控心血池显像(gated blood pool imaging,GBPD)

蒙特卡洛法(Monte Carlo)

弥散 MRI(diffusion MRI,DMR)

弥散和外漏(dispersion and outleakage)

弥散加权成像(diffusion weighted imaging,DWI)

弥散性血管内凝血(disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC)

弥散性轴索损伤(diffuse axonal injury,DAI)

弥散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)

泌尿道感染(urinarytract infection,UTD

密度法(densitometry)

免疫放射分析(immunoradiometric assay,IRMA)

免疫组织化学技术(immunohistochemical techniques,IHC)

模数转换器(analog to digital converter,ADC)

膜阵列(macroarray)

目标影像(object image)

N

纳米抗体(nanobody)

纳米粒子(nanoaggregates)

纳曲酮(naltrexone)

钠碘转运体(sodium-iodide symporter,NIS)

囊泡单胺转运体(vesicular monoamine transporter,VMAT)

囊性纤维化(cystic fibrosis,CF)

脑 DAT 显像(cerebral DAT imaging)

脑池分流(pool of brain shunting)

脑出血(cerebral hemorrhage)

脑磁图(magnetoencephalography,MEG)

脑电地形图(brain electrical activity mapping,BEAM)

脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)

脑梗死(cerebral infaction)

脑脊液(cerebrospinal fluid,CSF)

脑脊液漏(leakage of cerebrospinal fluid)

脑脊液显像(cerebrospinal fluid imaging)

脑葡萄糖代谢显像(cerebral glucose metabolic imaging)

脑室体腔分流(ventricular cavity shunting)

脑受体显像(cerebral receptor imaging)

脑血管疾病(cerebrovascular disease,CVD)

脑血流量(cerebral blood flow,CBF)

脑血容量(cerebral blood volume,CBV)

脑氧代谢率(cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen,CMRO2)

脑震荡后综合征(postconcussion syndrome)

脑肿瘤(brain tumor)

脑阻抗血流图(rheoencephalogram,REG)

内靶区(internal target volume,ITV)

内侧颞叶癫痫(mesial temporal lobe epilepsy,MTLE)

内插法减本底技术(interpolated background subtraction technique)

内镜下逆行性胰胆管造影(endoscopicretrograde cholangio- pancreatography,ERCP)

内皮素(endothelin,ET)

内生肌酐清除率(creatinine clearance,Ccr)

内生肌酐清除率(endogenous creatinine clearance rate, Ccr)

内源性阿片肽(endogenous opioid peptide)

内在化(internization)

内照射(internal irradiation)

内照射辐射吸收剂量(medical internal radiation dose, MIRD)

内转换电子(internal conversion electron,IE)

能窗(energy window)

能峰(energy peak)

能量分辨率(energy resolution)

能量权重采集法(energy weighted acquisition)

能量图(energy map)

拟气体(pseudogas)

年质控(yearly QC)

黏膜相关淋巴样组织(mucosa associated lymphoid tissue, MALT)

尿道炎(urethritis)

尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物(urinary-type plasminogen activator,u-PA)

尿素(urea)

纽约心脏病协会(NewYork Heart Association,NYHA)

O

欧洲放射学大会(EuropeanCongress of Radiology,ECR)

欧洲核医学会(EuropeanAssociation of Nuclear Medicine, EANM)

欧洲脊柱模型(European spinal phantom,ESP)

欧洲心脏病学会(European Society of Cardiology,ESC)

P

帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)

帕金森病型多系统萎缩患者(Parkinson variant multiple sys- tem atrophy,MSA-P)

排尿性膀胱尿路造影(voiding cystourethrography,VCUG)

排泄和清除(excretion and eliminate)

哌甲酯(methylphenidate,MPH)

膀胱残余容量(residual volume,RV)

膀胱输尿管反流(vesicoureteric reflux,VUR)

膀胱炎(cystitis)

配体(ligand)

皮肤海绵状血管瘤(cavernous hemangioma)

皮褶厚度法(skin fold assessment,SFA)

皮质醇(cortisol)

皮质醇增多症(库欣综合征,Cushing's syndrome)

皮质醇增多症术后复发(recurrence of Cushing's syndrome)

皮质功能相(cortical function phase)

皮质基底核变性(corticobasal degeneration,CBD)

皮质-纹状体-丘脑-皮质(
cortico-striatal-thalamic-cortical, CSTC)

脾显像(spleen imaging)

匹配(matched)

偏离(skewness)

频域(frequency domain)

平衡法门控心血池显像(equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography,ERNA)

平衡期(equilibration)

平滑(smooth)

平均通过时间(mean transit time,MTT)

平面显像(planar imaging)

苹果型(android-type obesity)

屏蔽防护(shielding protection)

剖面曲线(profile)

葡萄糖(glucose,G)

葡萄糖转运蛋白(glucosetransporter,GLU)

葡萄糖转运体(glucose transport,GLUT)

Q

气体电离探测器(gas ionization detector)

器官移植后糖尿病(post transplantation diabetes mellitus, PTDM)

憩室出血(diverticular bleeding)

憩室炎(diverticulitis)

前额叶内侧皮质(medial prefrontal cortex)

前列腺癌(prostate cancer)

前列腺癌(prostate carcinoma)

前列腺酸性磷酸酶(prostatic acid phosphatase,PAP)

前列腺特异性抗原(prostate specific antigen,PSA)

前列腺增生(prostatic hyperplasia)

前哨淋巴结(sentinel lymph node,SLN)

前哨淋巴结活检(sentinel lymph node biopsy,SLNB)

前哨淋巴结显像(sentinel lymph node imaging)

强度指数(stiffness index,SI)

强迫性觅药行为(compulsive drug seeking behavior)

强迫症(obsessive-compulsive disorder,OCD)

强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis)

羟基脲(hydroxyurea)

桥本甲亢(Hashitoxicosis)

桥本甲状腺炎(Hashimoto's thyroiditis)

鞘膜积液(hydrocele of tunica vaginalis)

窃血现象(steal phenomena)

亲属活体供肾肾移植(living-related kidney transplantation)

青光眼(glaucoma)

清除(exhaled breath)

清除速率常数(elimination rate constant,K)

清除相(clearance phase)

清蛋白(albumin,ALB)

曲面重组法(curved planar reformat,CPR)

曲线生成(curve generation)

躯体效应(somatic effects)

去除剂量法(ablation treatment)

去甲肾上腺素(norepinephrine,NE)

去甲烟碱(nornicotine)

去氧麻黄碱(methamphetamine)

去脂体重(fat-free mass,FFM)

全景成像矩阵(total imaging matrix,TIM)

全身显像(whole body imaging)

痊愈(cure)

醛固酮(aldosterone,ALD)

醛固酮缺乏症(aldosterone deficiency)

缺铁性贫血(iron deficient anemia,IDA)

缺血性骨坏死(avascular osteonecrosis,AVN)

缺血性心肌病(ischemic cardiomyopathy,ICM)

缺氧诱导因子(hypoxia-inducible factor,HIF)

确定度(certainty)

确定性效应(deterministic effect)

R

热加腺苷(regadenoson)

热结节(hot nodule)

热区显像(hot spot imaging)

热释光(thermoluminescence)

热释光个人剂量计(thermoluminescence dosimeters, TLD)

人工放射性核素

人工关节置换术(arthroplasty)

人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)

人钠碘同向转运体(sodium iodide symporter,NIS)

人钠-碘转运体(human sodium iodide symporter,hNIS)

人绒毛膜促性腺激素(humanchorionic gonadotrophin, HCG)

人生长抑素受体-2(human somatostatin receptor subtype-2，hSSTr2)

人胎盘催乳素(human placental lactogen,HPL)

轫致辐射(bremsstrahlung)

日质控(daily QC)

容积重建技术(volume rendering,VR)

溶血性贫血(hemolytic anemia)

融合(co-register)

融合的心智(merging mind)

乳糜腹(chyloperitoncum)

乳糜尿(chyluria)

乳糜外溢(chyle leakage)

乳糜胸(chylothorax)

乳腺癌(breast cancer)

乳腺钼靶X摄影(mammography imaging)

软骨肉瘤(chondrosarcoma)

软件包(software package)

软件融合(software fusion)

软件融合显像(software fusion imaging)

软拷贝阅读(soft-copy reading)