昨天刚学了下mybatis,用的是3.2.2的版本,在使用过程中遇到了些小问题,现总结如下,会不断更新.
1.没有在configuration.xml配置对应的sql配置文件
错误:
Error updating database. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for ***Mapper.*** Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for ***Mapper.***
解决方法:在configuration.xml配置文件中引用对应的sql配置文件
<mappers> <mapper resource="esd/db/mapper/ResumeMapper.xml" /> </mappers>
2.同一sql配置文件中id重复
错误:
Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection already contains value for GeographyMapper.getByCode
两个sql语句的id重复了,就会报这个错.
<!-- 按code码得到一个对象--> <select id="getByCode" resultType="Geography" parameterType="java.lang.String"> select * from Geography where code = ${code} </select> <!-- 按地名getByName得到一个对象--> <select id="getByCode" resultType="Geography" parameterType="java.lang.String"> select * from Geography where fullName = ${fullName} </select>
解决方法:修改其中的一个id就ok了.
3.mapper配置文件中为bean类配置的属性没有在对应的bean类中找到对应的字段
错误:
Error updating database. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'education' in 'class esd.bean.Personal'
Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'education' in 'class esd.bean.Personal'
<!-- 这个属性是多余的,在对应的bean类中没有对应的字段,删除后OK --> <if test="education != null and education != ''"> education = #{education}, </if>
解决方法:在mapper配置文件中删除多配置的属性/或则在自己的bean类中补全该字段
4.<if>标签中不支持 && 符号
错误:
The entity name must immediately follow the '&' in the entity reference
解析不了 && 是什么东东
<update id="update" parameterType="Geography"> update Geography <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=","> <if test="code != null && code !=''"> code=#{code}, </if> <if test="name != null && name != ''"> name=#{name}, </if> </trim> where id= #{id} </update>
解决方法:使用正确的语法咯,别用&&,用and
<!-- update --> <update id="update" parameterType="Geography"> update Geography <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=","> <if test="code != null and code !=''"> code=#{code}, </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> name=#{name}, </if> </trim> where id= #{id} </update>
5.返回结果类型写错
由于我的项目配置原因, debug 输出信息中没有报错, 但是项目就是启动不起来, 所以没能截到错误信息提示, 以后遇到会补上
具体说就是: 如果自定义了返回的结果集, 返回的类型一定要是resultMap类型,(下面是错误示例) 如下
<!-- 查询Area 地名 --> <resultMap id="ResultArea" type="Area"> <id column="a_code" property="code" /> <result column="a_name" property="name" /> <result column="a_pyName" property="pyName" /> <result column="a_abbr" property="abbr" /> <result column="a_mark" property="mark" /> </resultMap> <!-- 查询Parameter 地名 --> <resultMap id="ResultParameter" type="Parameter"> <id column="p_id" property="id" /> <result column="p_name" property="name" /> <result column="p_value" property="value" /> <result column="p_type" property="type" /> <result column="p_mark" property="mark" /> <association property="area" javaType="Parameter" resultMap="ResultArea" /> </resultMap> <!-- get by id --> <select id="getById" resultType="ResultParameter" parameterType="int"> select p.id as p_id, p.name as p_name, p.value as p_value, p.type as p_type, p.mark as p_mark, a.code as a_code, a.name as a_name, a.pyname as a_pyName, a.abbr as a_abbr, a.mark as a_mark from parameter as p, area as a where p.acode = a.code and id = #{id} </select>
常用在表连接查询中.如上例中, 我定义了'ResultParameter'的结果集, 那么下面表连接查询的时候,如果返回的是表连接查询结果, 那么一定要使用 resultMap="ResultParameter", 否则万一提示信息中没有显示出来, 要费些时间才能找出来.
6. 标签顺序写错
错误:
The content of element type "resultMap" must match "(constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*,discriminator?)".
下午的时候无意中遇到这个错误, 下面是错误代码:
<resultMap id="ResultMenu" type="com.esd.hesf.model.Menu"> <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="CHAR" /> <result column="text" property="text" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <result column="iconcls" property="iconcls" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <association property="permissionType" javaType="com.esd.hesf.model.PermissionType" resultMap="ResultPermissionType"/> <result column="update_time" property="updateTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" /> </resultMap> 在<resultMap 处画红线, 原因是: 里面的<association />标签, 一定要放在这组标签最下面. 如下: <resultMap id="ResultMenu" type="com.esd.hesf.model.Menu"> <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="CHAR" /> <result column="text" property="text" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <result column="iconcls" property="iconcls" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <result column="update_time" property="updateTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" /> <association property="permissionType" javaType="com.esd.hesf.model.PermissionType" resultMap="ResultPermissionType"/> </resultMap>
7.多写了if判断
错误:
org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'year' in 'class java.lang.String'
下面是代码:
dao层方法
/** * 查询审核报表情况--按公司类型查 * @return */ List<ReportViewModel> retrieveReportByCompanyType(String year);
mapper配置文件
<!-- retrieve report statistics by company type --> <select id="retrieveReportByCompanyType" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="ReportViewModel"> select <include refid="report_column_list"/> from audit_company_view <where> <if test="year != null and year != ''"> au_year = #{year,jdbcType=CHAR} </if> </where> group by t_id </select> 一般这个错是指参数parameterType类型的字段 没有get, set方法, 我只是传个String类型的参数, so 刚遇到这个问题的时候, 有点摸不着头脑, 怎么会报这个错呢? 原来问题出现在配置文件中:<if test="year != null and year != ''"> mybatis自动将if判断中的字段默认为传进来的parameterType类型的字段了... so....只要将这个if判断去掉即可. <!-- retrieve report statistics by company type --> <select id="retrieveReportByCompanyType" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="ReportViewModel"> select <include refid="report_column_list"/> from audit_company_view <where> au_year = #{year,jdbcType=CHAR} </where> group by t_id </select>
那问题出来了, 我怎么判断传进来的单个字符串是否为空值呢? 这是否是mybatis的一个小bug呢? 答案尚在查找中, 有了会第一时间贴上来的.